文档介绍：河北经贸大学
硕士学位论文
进口反倾销对我国相关产业的影响及对策研究
姓名:马向敏
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国际贸易学
指导教师:焦知岳
20080401
进口反倾销对我国相关产业的影响及对策研究
摘要

反倾销是 WTO 所认可的用于保护竞争,使各国免遭外来倾销损害的合法而
有效的贸易救济措施。反倾销成为当前世界各国使用最为频繁的贸易救济工具。反倾销
通过对倾销产品征收反倾销税,使其销售价格上升,削弱其在进口国市场上的竞争力,
减轻对国内竞争产业的压力,以此达到对国内产业救济的目的。中国自加入 WTO 后,渐
渐成为反倾销措施的积极使用者,开始运用合法方式维护我国的经济利益,通过反倾销
措施来调控对象国的进口量和价格,从而保护本贸易。然
而,反倾销措施在保护国内受侵害产业的同时,也对其它相关的产业造成不同的影响,
主要表现在上游产业的反倾销使下游企业生产成本提升,企业竞争力减弱;反倾销保护
导致本国部分资源配置效率下降,同时因反倾销构成的价格上升使消费者利益受到一定
损害。鉴于此,研究反倾销对我国进口竞争产业、上下游产业、国内资源配置效率和公
共利益等方面的影响,正确评价我国反倾销的贸易救济效果,具有重要意义。本文首先
从价格效应、贸易转移效应和跨越投资效应系统地评价了我国反倾销对进口竞争产业的
影响;然后从产业关联角度综合分析了实施反倾销措施对上下游产业的影响,并通过案
例论证了反倾销引发的下游产业继发性贸易保护需求;继而从资源禀赋不同的产业分析
了反倾销对资源配置所带来的影响;最后以经济学原理为基础对我国反倾销公共利益实
践问题进行了探讨。文章从整体上把握反倾销措施的效果,并提出建设性的意见。

关键词:反倾销、竞争产业、下游产业、影响

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河北经贸大学硕士学位论文

Abstract

Anti-dumping is legitimated and effective trade relief measure that accepted by the WTO for
the protection of fair petition, and it also make the domestic market from
dumping damage. Anti-dumping es the most frequently used tool in the world. The
domestic country levies anti-dumping tax to the imported products, then the price will
increase. So petitiveness of imported products get weak, which reduce the pressure on
domestic industries to achieve the purpose of relief.

China has e active users of anti-dumping measures since it joined the WTO, and it also
begun to use legal means to protect our economic interests. By using anti-dumping measures,
the domestic country can regulate the imported recipient and prices to protect the interests of
the national suffered industries and safeguard fair trade. However, when the anti-dumping
measures protect suffered domestic industries, the measure also induces different impacts on
other related industries. The impacts mainly are the following aspects. The anti-dumping of
upstream industry can raise the production cost of downstream enterprises, which make the
com