文档介绍：非谓语动词不定式(todo)否定(nottodo)V-ing(doing)否定(notdoing)过去分词(done)否定(notdone)在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种:-ingV-?1、作主语Torunisagoodhabit.(=Itisagoodhabittorun.)2、、、、作状语Tofinishthework,、作补语Iaskustohelphim..1、。2、宾语Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindows?3、、-ing在句子当中可以充当哪些成分?,Imetmyteacher..过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分?1、、、、状语Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue...(一般式的主动态)Hehatedtobemisunderstoodbyothers.(一般式的被动态)Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.(进行式)Heintendedtohavetoldyouthat.(完成式主动态)Thisworkofartseemedtohavebeencreatedlongago.(完成式的被动态)We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成进行式).现在分词的形式Hesatinachair, readinganovel.(一般式主动态)Beingexhaustedbywork,hefellasleepquickly.(一般式被动态)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主动态)Allthishavingbeensettled,hewenthome.(完成式被动态).过去分词的形式Seenfromthespace,theearthisfilledwithwater. (过去分词被动态).不定式和现在分词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求不定式常用以下动词后作宾语:agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,decide,seem,intend,try,permit,refuse,manage,order,persuade,tend,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,refuse,wait,等。例如:Hemanagedtopasstheexam.Hepromisedtobehereatnine.Ididn’:admit,avoidcan’thelp,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,giveup,mind,practice,suggest,lookforwardto, beusedtodoing,eedin,feellike,stickto, etc.例如:Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking.Heavoidedansweringmyquestiondefinitely.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.