文档介绍：Public/Private Partnerships
Innovation Strategies and
Policy Alternatives
Public/Private Partnerships
Innovation Strategies and
Policy Alternatives
by
Albert N. Link
Springer
Library of Congress Control Number: 2005934432
ISBN:10: 0-387-29774-X e-ISBN-10: 0-387-29775-8
ISBN-13: 978-0387-29774-3 e-ISBN-13: 978-0387-29775-0
Printed on acid-free paper.
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without
the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Lie, 233 Spring
Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or
scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval,
electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed is forbidden.
The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar terms,
even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to
whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.
Printed in the United States of America.
987654321
for Carol, Jamie, and Kevin
CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES xi
LIST OF FIGURES xiii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv
1. INTRODUCTION 1
Public/Private Partnerships 1
Public/Private Partnership Framework 3
Overview of the Book 5
2. THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC/PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIPS 7
The Colonial Period 7
The Period of National Science and Technology
Infrastructure 10
The Period of Industrial Science and Technology
Infrastructure 12
The Period of the World Wars and Afterwards 14
3. PUBLIC SUPPORT OF INNOVATION 23
Government's Role in Innovation 24
The Role of Public Research Institutions 33
4. TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND R&D 39
Models of Technological Change 39
Dimensions of R&D 43
R&D by Character of Use 48
viii Public/Private Partners