文档介绍：UnitOneLanguage,,groupintofamiliesorsocieties,developalanguage,and…….willalsobesimilar.(para2,line6)人人都会繁衍后代、组建家庭或融入社会、发展语言以及适应环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性,因为它带来一种预期,-culturalstudiesseekingtosupportDarwin’stheorythatfacialexpressionsareuniversalandresearchersfoundthattheparticularvisiblepatternontheface,binationofmusclescontractedforanger,fear,surprise,sadness,disgust,happinessisthesameforallmembersofourspecies,butthisseemshelpfuluntilitisrealizedthataperson’sculturalupbringingdetermineswhetherornotthatemotionwillbedisplayedorsuppressed,asionsandtowhatdegree.(Para3)3力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人以极大的希望。研究者发现面部的某些看得见的形状,即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,对我们人类所有成员来说都是一样的。然而,只有我们认识到一个人成长的文化(背景)决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑、在什么场合表露、表现到何种程度,这种研究才是有意义的。41).;bright;showingpossibilityofachievementorexcellence;2).Thehumanfaceprovidesthemostsalient(obvious)cuetoanotherperson’semotionalstate.“Anger,fear,surprise,sadness,disgust,happiness”,folkfromthe‘true’upperclassesrarelyshowmuchemotion---whichItisbelievedaculturalhabit,suppressingmoreobvioushappiness,showinglittlesurprise,);培养4);topreventfrombeingshown抑制,镇压eg:-Oppositiontothegovernmentwasquicklysuppressed.-“humannature”thatcanbeusedasabasis……monandproceedfromthere.(para4,line1)由于似乎没有普遍的人性(可以)作为自动理解的基础,因此我们必须把每次交往当作人案来对待,-alikefacadeisdeceivingwhenrepresentativesfromcontrastingculturesmeet,eachwearingWesterndress,speakingEnglish,andusingsimilargreetingrituals.(Para5,line2) 来自具有明显文化差异的代表们,他们都身着西装、会说英语、使用相同的招呼礼仪,’safacade(front)thatiscreatedto“looklike”,,speakEnglish,shakehandsandadopt