文档介绍：The C + + Programming Language Third Edition Bjarne Stroustrup AT&T Labs Murray Hill, New Jersey Addison-Wesley An Imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. Reading, Massachusetts Harlow, England Menlo Park, California Berkeley, California Don Mills, Ontario Sydney Bonn Amsterdam Tokyo Mexico City ii Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Addison-Wesley was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or all capital letters The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information contained herein. The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for special sales. For more information please contact: Corporate & Professional Publishing Group Addison-Wesley pany One Jacob Way Reading, Massachusetts 01867 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stroustrup, Bjarne The C ++ Programming Language / Bjarne Stroustrup. — 3rd. ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-201-88954-4 1. C ++ (Computer Programming Language) I. Title 1997 97-20239 ’3 — dc21 CIP Copyright ? 1997 by AT&T All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form o r by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. This book was typeset in Times and Courier by the author. ISBN 0-201-88954-4 Printed on recycled paper 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 — CRW — 0100999897 First printing, June 1997 Contents Contents iii Preface v Preface to Second Edition vii Pre