文档介绍：中文摘要中文摘要我国自改革开放以来,经过30年改革和发展,已经步入工业化中期阶段,加快了农村工业化和城市化的发展,推动了我国农业从传统农业向现代农业过渡的进程。党的十七届三中全会《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》,把走中国特色农业现代化道路作为基本方向,指出要积极发展现代农业,提高农业综合生产能力。本文从黑龙江省农业省情的特点出发,对如何发展现代农业,走出具有特色的农业现代化道路进行研究与探索。首先在吸取各方面科研成果的基础上,形成评价指标体系,并以此体系为标准,对黑龙江省的农业现代化发展水平给予客观定位和评价。从资源、生产、潜力等方面对黑龙江省现代农业发展的现状进行了分析,指出了黑龙江省农业基础设施薄弱、土地质量下降、生态环境较为脆弱、资金投入不足、产业化水平低和体制障碍等问题。针对上述存在的问题,分析其产生的原因,为黑龙江省发展现代农业的提出了统筹城乡发展、促进城市支持农村、工业反哺农业;深化农村改革,加快体制机制创新:全方位扩大农村对外开放、拓展农业发展空间;完善农业支持政策、建立多元化投资机制;加强农村社会化服务体系建设、完善服务功能:创造有利条件、大力转移农村富余劳动力六方面对策和建议。关键词:黑龙江省,t现代农业:发展研究黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Since reform and opening—up,China after30years ofreform anddevelopment,has entered thestage ofindustrialization,speeding up themiddle ofruralindustrialization and urbanization,promote the development of agriculture in our country from traditional agriculture tomodem agriculture transition thirdplenary session ofthe party's 17th CPC mittee on promoting thedevelopment ofrural reform onmajor issuesof Chinese characteristics,the modernization ofagriculture as the basic direction,and points out that we should actively developing modem agriculture andimproving prehensive production capacity. Based on thecharacteristics ofheilongjiang provincial agriculture,how todevelop modem agriculture,characteristic ofthemodernization of agriculture research and ,from variousaspects in scientific research,on thebasisofthe formation,and the evaluation indexsystem for thestandard ofheilongjiang province, thesystem ofagricultural modernization development leveland evaluation toobjective theresource,production and potential inaspects ofthepresent situation ofthedevelopment ofmodem agriculture inheilongjiang province isanalyzed, and the weak infrastructure,agriculturallandquality,more vulnerable ecological environment,capital investment,low levelofindustrializationand thesystem barrier etc. Inview oftheabove problems,analyses the reasons forthedevelopment ofmodem agriculture ofurbanand ruraldevelopment