文档介绍：提高我国装备制造业自主创新能力的实证研究
对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文提高我国装备制造业自主创新能力的实证研究姓名:孙英涛申请学位级别:硕士专业:国际贸易学指导教师:唐宜红2010-11
摘要装备制造业是为国民经济和国家安全提供技术装备的基础性、战略性产业,是我国经济增长的重要力量和经济发展的重要支柱,其发展水平已经成为衡量一个国家综合实力和国际竞争力的重要标志。自主创新能力是增强竞争力,推动可持续发展的源泉,是建设创新型国家的必经之路,只有坚持走自主创新道路,才能确保国民经济又好又快发展。经过60余年的建设和发展,中国的装备制造业已经取得了令人瞩目的成就,但是仍存在自主开发能力薄弱、对外依存度过高、产业结构不合理、国际竞争力不强等问题。因此,研究我国装备制造业自主创新能力,找出导致装备制造业自主创新能力不足的主要因素,进而为提升我国装备制造业自主创新能力提供对策和建议,这不仅对于企业探索自主创新途径具有一定的3>理论指导意义,而且对于全面振兴我国装备制造业具有非常重要的现实意义。本文对我国装备制造业自主创新现状进行深入分析,并指出我国装备制造业在自主创新方面存在的问题。接着构建了评价我国装备制造业自主创新能力的指标体系,运用主成分分析法首先对2008年我国装备制造业细分行业的自主创新能力进行了实证分析,提取了影响其自主创新能力的主成分,得出了2008年我国装备制造业7个细分行业自主创新综合能力排序,并分析了其排名位序的影响因素。然后又对不同时期我国装备制造业总体自主创新能力进行了实证分析,得出了近5年我国装备制造业自主创新综合能力排序4>及每个主成分得分的变化趋势,同时深入分析了造成装备制造业整体自主创新状况变化趋势的背后原因。最后有针对地给出了提高我国装备制造业自主创新能力的几项措施,主要包括加快产业结构调整,加大研发投入强度,建立健全人才激励机制和支持跨国并购等等。关键字:装备制造业,自主创新,主成分分析
Abstract Equipment manufacturing industry is a basic and strategic industry, which provides technology equipments for the national economy and national security. It is the important force for economic growth and also the important pillars of economic development, its level of development has e a important sign of measuring a country'prehensive strength and petitiveness. Independent innovation capacity is a source to enhance petitiveness and promote the sustainable development of enterprises, it is the only way of building an innovation-oriented country, only stick to the road of independent innovation can ensure that the national economy keeps sound and fast development. After 50 years’ construction and development, China's equipment manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements, but there still exist some issues such as insufficient independent development capabilities, high dependence on foreign countries, irrational industrial structure, weak petitiveness and so on. Therefore, the work that study on the independent innovation capacity of China's equipment manufacturing industry, identify the major factors which cause insufficient