文档介绍：:Thetheme isinconsistent,(文不对题):“Hewaslatetotheclasstoday.”“Becausehewasscoldedbyhismotheryesterday.”“Haveyouhadlunch?”“Igotuplatethismorning,andunfortunatelyIfelldownfrommybikewhenridingtoschool.”(文不对题)(文不对题)Examples:Maybeheisn’tqualifiedenoughforthisjob,butthinkabouthisrelationships,hisuncleisthemayor,(错误类比)Definition:Manyargumentsrelyonananalogybetweentwoormoreobjects,ideas,'treallyalikeintherelevantrespects,(错误类比)ExmplesMindandrivers,,,itmustbetruethatthebroaderthemindis,,(错误类比)Exmples:Youngchildrenarelikeflowers---flowersshouldstayawayfromterribleweathertogrow, (与事实相反的假设)Definition:The hypothesis is contradictory to the realityExmples:IfIhadstudiedhard, (与事实相反的假设)Examples:IfTVwerenotinvented,’tbeeninvented,therewouldn’(井里下毒)Definition:PoisoningtheWell,orspeaking“againsttheman”,inwhichthepremisesmayonlymakeapersonalattackonaperson,(人生攻击)10.