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英语语言学Linguistics chapter 3 练习答案.doc

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英语语言学Linguistics chapter 3 练习答案.doc

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英语语言学Linguistics chapter 3 练习答案.doc

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文档介绍:“+”betweeneachmorphemeandthenext::++draggle+++digest+++++,givetheirmeaning,:-orsuffix:-ormeaning:thepersonorthingperformingtheactionstemtype:addedtoverbsexamples:actor,“onewhoactsinstageplays,motionpictures,etc.”translator,“onewhotranslates”答:(1)suffix:-ablemeaning:somethingcanbedoneorispossiblestemtype:addedtoverbsexamples:acceptable,“epted”respectable,“canberespected”(2)suffix:-lymeaning:functionalstemtype:addedtoadjectivesexamples:freely.“adverbialformof‘free’”quickly,“adverbialformof'quick'”.(3)suffix:-eemeaning:thepersonreceivingtheactionstemtype:addedtoverbsexamples:employee,“pany”interviewee,“onewhoisinterviewed”,givetheirmeaning,:a-prefix:a-meaning:“without;not”stemtype:addedtoadjectivesexamples:asymmetric,“lackingsymmetry”asexual,“ans”答:(1)prefix:dis-meaning:showinganoppositestemtype:addedtoverbsornounsexamples:disapprove,“donotapprove”dishonesty,“lackofhonesty”.(2)prefix:anti-meaning:agains