文档介绍：广西民族大学
硕士学位论文
适应的幸福——武义县九龙山村下山脱贫的人类学考察
姓名:黄兰红
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:民族学
指导教师:徐杰舜
20080401
硕士研究生学位论文
适应的幸福
——武义县九龙山村下山脱贫的人类学考察
摘要
移民扶贫异地开发是解决生产、生活条件和生态环境极其恶劣地
区贫困人口脱贫致富的有效途径。武义县通过移民扶贫——下山脱贫
方式使 4 万多高山、深山人民摆脱贫穷,走上致富的康庄大道。地处
海拔 1041 米高山上的九龙山村正是下山脱贫工程的受益村之一,过
去“出门行路难、儿童上学难、青年娶亲难、生病就医难、用水用电
难、邮电通讯难、发展经济难”的问题自搬迁下山后全都得到了解决。
笔者在田野调查基础上,采用文化人类学和跨学科的理论方法对
武义县九龙山村“下山脱贫”的社会文化变迁和文化适应进行考察和
研究。本文重点对九龙山村下山后在生产、生活以及思想方面的适应
和变迁情况进行研究。下山后村民对生产、生活方面的适应有一个过
渡期,过渡期以后便能完全适应山下的生活。随着与外界接触的增加,
村民在思想观念上也发生了根本改变。现在的村民幸福感十足,对山
下生活的满意度比对山上生活的满意度高出一倍。可见,生活条件和
生活质量的提高可大大增强农民的幸福感。
下山脱贫是一种“换血”式扶贫,与过去政府的被动“输血”和
“造血”的扶贫方式不同,舍弃掉原来维持自身生存的“血液”,利
用政府提供的新鲜“血液”来创建全新的生活。新九龙山村村民的幸
福生活是武义 345 个下山脱贫村的缩影,体现了武义下山脱贫工作的
伟大成就。
关键词:幸福幸福感贫困适应下山脱贫搬迁
ii
硕士研究生学位论文
HAPPINESS OF ADAPTATION
AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF DOWN-
THE-MOUNTAIN- AND-OFF-THE -POVERTY PRACTICE
AT JIULONGSHAN VILLAGE, WUYI COUNTY
ABSTRACT
Development in a strange land by helping the emigrants out of
poverty is an effective way to resolve production, improve living
conditions and eliminate poverty-stricken population in the extremely bad
ecological environment. Through the practice of down-the
–mountain–and-off-the-poverty, the government of Wuyi County has
eeded to help more than 40,000 emigrants from high mountainous
areas break away from poverty and embark on the broad road of
prosperity, among which the Jiulongshan Village, located in the
mountains 1,041 meters above sea level, is no other than one of the
benefited villages. After moving down the mountain, all the problems in
the past such as difficulties in traveling, children’s schooling, youth’s
marriage, illness treatment, use of water and power, postal
communications and economic development, have totally been resolved
now.
Based on the field investigation, the author takes the theoretical
methods of cultural anthropology and the other interdisciplinary
approaches t