文档介绍：Lesson 19 Lesson 19 Grammar Grammar - - Tense Tense 语法语法- -时态时态? Tom usually______ (watch) TV at home with his little brother. ? It’ s 7 o ’ clock now. Mother________(cook ) dinner for us. ? When I _____ (be) seven years old ,I started my school life. ? Andy, with Millie and Sandy, ______ (fly) kites on the playground. ? Why not_______ (make) friends with me? watches is cooking was is flying make 一般将来时一、一般将来时的意义: 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。?二、一般将来时的基本结构: will/shall +动词原形 be going to +动词原形三、常见时间状语: ? next Tuesday ? next week ? ing Sunday ? next year ? this afternoon ? tomorrow ? tonight ? in a few minutes ? in the future ? five years later 注意事项考点 1. Will 和 Shall 的区别 will 用于一切人称, shall 只用于第一人称(I/we) 。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用 will 而不用 shall , shall 主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请求。如: ? Shall I go home now? ( 请求) ? Shall we take different routes? (建议) will /shall do 相对较为正式,常用于书面语, 表示一个相对较远的未来; be going to do 常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来。 . ?I’ m going to Beijing tomorrow .(较近未来) ? There ’ ll be no living( 活着的) things on the earth( 地球) if people don ’ t protect( 保护) the environment( 环境). ( 较远未来) 2. Will do 和 be going to do 的区别 3. be going to do 的含义 be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强调主观意愿) ;还可以表示根据事实情况,有迹象极有可能发生的事。如: ?I’ m going to take another route.( 计划) ? It’ s so cloudy. I think it ’ s going to rain . ( 根据事实极有可能发生) (1)主语的意图,即将做某事。例如: What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? (2)计划,安排要发生的事。例如: The play is going to be on next month 。这出戏下月上演。(3)有迹象要发生的事。例如: Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 4. 现在表将来在英语中,有些动词如 e,leave, arrive 等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 . ?I’ ing . ( 我就来了。) ? Are we all going ?(我们都将去吗?)