文档介绍：Page i
Artificial Life
Page ii
Complex Adaptive Systems
John H. Holland, Christopher Langton, and Stewart W. Wilson, advisors
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology,
Control, and Artificial Intelligence
John H. Holland
Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Artificial
Life
edited by Francisco J. Varela and Paul Bourgine
ic Programming: On the Programming puters by Means of Natural Selection
John R. Koza
From Animals to Animats 2: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Simulation of
Adaptive Behavior
edited by Jean-Arcady Meyer, Herbert L. Roitblat, and Stewart W. Wilson
Intelligent Behavior in Animals and Robots
David McFarland and Thomas Bösser
Advances in ic Programming
edited by h E. Kinnear, Jr.
ic Programming II: Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs
John R. Koza
Turtles, Termites, and Traffic Jams: Explorations in Massively Parallel Microworlds
Mitchel Resnick
From Animals to Animats 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Simulation of
Adaptive Behavior
edited by Dave Cliff, Philip Husbands, Jean-Arcady Meyer, and Stewart W. Wilson
Artificial Life IV Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of
Living Systems
edited by Rodney A. Brooks and Pattie Maes
Comparative Approaches to Cognitive Science
edited by Herbert L. Roitblat and Jean-Arcady Meyer
Artificial Life: An Overview
edited by Christopher G. Langton
Page iii
Artificial Life
An Overview
edited by Christopher G. Langton
A Bradford Book
The MIT Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England
Page iv
Fourth printing, 1998
First MIT Press paperback edition, 1997
© 1995 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or inform