文档介绍：安徽大学
硕士学位论文
蓝色贸易壁垒对中国加工贸易企业的影响分析
姓名:邱璜
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:政治经济学
指导教师:高茜
2010-04
目录
摘要
蓝色贸易壁垒是继技术性贸易壁垒,绿色贸易壁垒之后出现的以保护工人
的劳工权益为主要内容的新贸易壁垒。该壁垒的核心 SA8000 标准被欧美的大部
分国家强制推行,对发展中国家的出口贸易尤其是加工贸易造成了严重的影响。
我国作为最大的发展中国家,在对外贸易中加工贸易占据了半壁江山。然而,随
着全球化的不断深入以及中国对外贸易的不断发展,中国的加工贸易日益暴露出
它的不足。尤其是在蓝色贸易壁垒大行其道的今天,各国将劳工标准与外贸订单
相挂钩,而中国恰恰是将低廉的劳动力作为自身的国际竞争力,导致了在对外贸
易领域尤其是在加工贸易领域存在着劳动条件差和劳工保护标准下降等一系列
问题,在劳动密集型的加工制造业,劳工的权益和权利受到侵害的现象也较为普
遍地存在。随着中国劳动力比较优势的减弱,加工贸易企业与产品在世界市场又
频频遭受蓝色贸易壁垒的阻碍,导致中国加工贸易企业的国际竞争力日益削弱。
本文将从蓝色贸易壁垒的设置,原因以及蓝色贸易壁垒对中国加工贸易产生的短
期和长期的影响展开分析,从政府、社会和企业三个层面探讨加工贸易企业应对
蓝色贸易壁垒、提高企业竞争力的对策措施。

关键词:蓝色贸易壁垒加工贸易企业社会责任 SA8000
I
Abstract
After the appearance of technical barriers to trade and green trade barriers, blue
trade barriers are ing a new type of trade barrier which take the labor rights of
workers as main content. The core of "blue trade barriers" is the SA8000 standard.
The most of Euro-American countries impose SA8000 on the developing countries
compulsively that influence import and export of developing countries seriously.
China is the largest developing country and processing trade play an important role in
the import and export. However, with the deepening constantly of globalization and
the continuous development of China's foreign trade, China's processing trade has
e increasingly exposed ing. Today blue trade barriers is very popular
in the world and each country link labor standards with the trade orders while China
just take cheap workforce as their petitiveness which cause a series
problem in the field of foreign trade. Cheap workforce lead to poor working
conditions and decline of labor protection standards in the field of processing trade.
Labor rights of workers has been violated generally in the field of labor-intensive
processing and manufacturing. With the weakening of China'parative advantage
in labor, processing trade enterprises and products in the world market has frequently
suffered the blue trade