文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国城乡居民收入差距影响因素的实证分析
姓名:王华
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国民经济学
指导教师:王选选
2011-03-15
摘要
改革开放以来,我国经济迅速发展,综合
迈上了新的台阶,但是,随着经济的发展,我国城乡居民收入差距不断拉大,
这严重阻碍了我国经济的发展和社会的稳定,如不能对此高度重视,必然会影
响我国和谐社会的构建,因此,加大对城乡居民收入差距问题的研究,探讨城
乡居民收入差距形成的原因及治理的对策,具有重大的理论及实践意义。
本文从改革开放以来我国城乡居民收入差距的历史及现状出发,采用理论
分析和实证分析相结合的办法,分析了影响我国城乡居民收入差距拉大的主要
因素,并分析我国城乡居民收入差距对经济社会发展的影响,最后提出缩小城
乡收入差距的对策和建议,具体说来,全文可概括如下:
首先是引言,在这部分中主要阐述了选题的背景和依据,并对国内外有关
收入差距的研究进行综述,最后陈述本文的研究内容和研究方法;第二部分是
对相关概念的定义、改革开放以来我国城乡居民收入差距的变化及我国城乡居
民收入差距对经济社会发展的影响。第三部分对影响我国城乡居民收入差距扩
大的因素进行理论分析,主要从经济发展水平、城乡二元分割的户籍制度、歧
视的财税体制和价格政策、工农效率的差异、城乡人力资本的差异、城乡金融
发展的不平衡、城乡二元的社保制度等方面进行。第四部分是对影响我国城乡
居民收入差距的因素进行实证分析,得出各影响因素对我国城乡居民收入差距
的影响程度,并加以分析。最后是根据前文分析得到的结论,提出缩小城乡居
民收入差距的对策和建议。

【关键词】城乡收入差距二元经济收入
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Abstract
Since reform and opening up, China's made rapid economic development, comprehensive
national strength has been improved, people's living standard has scaled new heights. However,
with economic development, China's e gap between urban and rural residents is widening,
which seriously hindered the development of China's economic and social stability. If not attached
great importance to, it will certainly affect the construction of harmonious society. Therefore, to
strengthen the studies on urban-rural e gap and to explore the reasons for the formation and
governance measures for e gap between urban and rural residents, are of great theoretical and
practical significance.
Based on the China history and current situation of the e gap between urban and rural
residents since the reform and opening up, the Paper uses theoretical analysis and empirical analysis
approach, analyzes the major factors impacting urban-rural e gap, as well as the influence of
e gap between urban and rural residents to economic and social development, and finally
proposes strategies and mendations on bridging the urban-rural e gap. Specifically, the
Paper can be summarized as follows: