文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国农村环境侵权救济法律问题研究
姓名:赵丽
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:环境与资源保护法
指导教师:席良民
2011-02-21
摘要

改革开放以来,随着我国经济的飞速发展,人类忽略了人与自然关系的和
谐,肆无忌惮地向环境排放各种污染物以及滥用自然资源,造成了当前环境质
量急转直下。近年来,由于政府加大了环境污染治理投资,环境质量有所改善,
但仅仅是部分城市地区的环境质量得到改善。而广大农村地区的环境污染并没
有得到有效遏制,而且有加强的趋势。由于农村地区的特殊情况,农村环境侵
权问题也显得更加重要,农村环境侵权已经对农村居民的身体健康、经济来源
及农村社会的经济发展造成了严重的影响。
考虑到农村环境侵权问题的重要性,笔者从可持续发展战略的角度,系统
地、深入地分析了环境侵权的概念、特征及其构成要件,诠释了环境侵权救济
的法理基础和本质内涵,并结合我国农村环境侵权及其救济的现状与困惑,重
在阐述我国农村环境侵权救济的实现机制,实现我国农村经济效益、社会效益
和环境效益的协调统一。
实践证明,随着科学发展观的逐步实施,我国相关的环境法学理论及其立
法明显不足和落后,客观上要求环境侵权及其救济的相关原理及时予以更新,
以期为我国农村环境侵权及其救济法律制度的完善提供重要的理论依据。鉴于
此,笔者对我国农村环境侵权及其救济提出了一些建议,包括法律救济、行政
救济、社会救济三个方面。

【关键词】农村环境环境损害环境侵权环境侵权救济

3
Abstract

Since the reform and opening up, along with the rapid development of China's economy,
human ignored the harmonious relationship between man and nature, unbridled ground to
environmental discharge pollutants and abuse of natural resources, caused the current
environmental quality has plunged. In recent years, as government increased the environmental
pollution control investment and the environmental quality has been improved, but was only a
partial city area's environment quality improved. But the vast rural areas of environmental pollution
and no contained effectively, and strengthen the trend. Due to the special situation of the rural areas,
the rural environment infringement question also appears more important, rural environmental tort
has on rural health of the residents, economic source and rural social economic development caused
serious influence.
Considering the importance of the problem of rural environmental tort, from the Angle of
strategy of sustainable development, systematic and in-depth analyses the environment
infringement of the concept, characteristics and its constitutive requirements, explained the
environmental tort relief of legal theory and essence, bining with China's r