文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
论我国环境犯罪立法的完善
姓名:张嘉维
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:环境与资源保护法学
指导教师:田肇树
2010-03-07
摘要
我国在改革开放以来,经济得到了迅速的发展,物质文明达到了前所未有
的发展水平。但随之而来的环境破坏问题也日趋严重。环境问题的不断突显势
必会给民众带来巨大的威胁,同时也会严重的阻碍我国经济社会的可持续发展,
加强刑法介入环境保护迫在眉睫。年,我国颁布了《中华人民共和国刑法》,
随着《刑法》的颁布实施,在条文中明确规定了“破坏环境资源保护犯罪”,统
一确定了环境犯罪的概念及范围,对于环境保护起到了积极有效的作用。当然,
不足之处在所难免,比如立法保护范围狭窄,构成要件规定模糊,欠缺环境危
险犯等。本文采取了两种方法进行研究:比较分析方法及理论联系实际方法,
通过对文献的收集,不同国家在不同时期的环境刑事立法的比较,从我国国情
出发对环境犯罪刑事立法进行了全面细致的研究。
在此背景下,本着希望能够丰富和发展环境犯罪刑事立法的研究这一目标,
文章首先从环境犯罪的概念和特征两个部分简要介绍了环境犯罪,通过研究我
国环境问题,结合国外环境刑事立法的对策分析,提出了一些在我国环境刑事
立法方面的建议和意见。诸如在完善环境犯罪的犯罪构成要件上,适用无过错
责任原则,增设环境危险犯。在完善环境犯罪的处罚上,加大环境犯罪的处罚
力度,健全环境犯罪的处罚种类,完善环境犯罪中的罚金刑等诸如此类问题,
以期来完善我国环境刑事法制的运作及功效。

【关键词】环境刑法;环境犯罪;环境犯罪构成;环境刑事立法

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Abstract
Since China's reform and opening up, the economy has been the rapid development of material
civilization have reached an unprecedented level of development. However, the ensuing
environmental damage is ing serious. Environmental problems will inevitably continue to
highlight the enormous threat to the public, but also a serious impediment to sustainable economic
and social development in China. Strengthening the criminal involved in environmental protection
around the 1997, China promulgated the "Criminal Law", with "Criminal, "the
promulgation and implementation of the provisions specified in the "destruction of environmental
resources, protection of crime ", defined a unified concept and scope of environmental crimes, from
the Environmental Protection A positive and effective course, the inevitable ings,
such as legislation to protect the narrow, components provides vague and lacking in environmental
and other potential damage. In this context, in the hope to enrich and develop the environmental
crime of the criminal legislation of this goal, this paper discussed the existing provisions under the
proposed legislation a number of environmental crimes in our country's mendations and
sugg