文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
新贸易保护的特点及其对中国出口贸易的影响
姓名:王亚妮
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国际贸易学
指导教师:吕春成
2007-10-07
摘要

新贸易保护主义是当前国际贸易中频频提及的一个热点话题,它主要表现
为以技术性贸易壁垒为核心的包括绿色壁垒和社会壁垒在内的阻碍国际商品自
由流动的所有新型非关税壁垒。相对于传统的贸易保护主义,它所涉及的问题
较多且具有相当的复杂性,一国实施新贸易保护的目的仍是鼓励出口,限制进
口。但与传统贸易保护主义不同的是,新贸易保护主义是在新的全球贸易条件
下,寻求以新的形式规避多边贸易制度的约束,实施贸易保护,以保护本衡,从而保持其在国际分工和国际交换中的支配地位。
伴随我国经济的迅速增长,长期以来我国外贸出口上升趋势显著,世界各
国的贸易保护措施对我国日益增长的商品输出有着直接而深刻的影响。鉴于此,
系统深入地研究新贸易保护这一问题,既有重要的理论意义,又具有重大的现
实价值。
本文试图对新贸易保护现象进行剖析:首先对贸易保护的理论基础做简单
回顾;其次对新贸易保护的主要代表方式,以及实施的特点作出详细分析,本
文从发达国家和发展中国家两个角度分别研究了新贸易保护实施的特点;再次
指出了新贸易保护对中国出口贸易的积极和消极影响,并以纺织业为例进行了
典型分析;最后探讨中国应对贸易保护的对策,本文认为中国可以通过政府、
行业协会、企业三方的力量跨越新型贸易壁垒,构筑自身合理的贸易保护体系。

【关键词】新贸易保护特点影响对策
Abstract
The new trade protectionism is a hot topic that mentioned again and
again in the current international trade, it refers to all new types of
non-tariff trade barriers that take technological barrier as the core,
including green barrier, social barrier and so on. Comparing with the
traditional trade protectionism, it involves more problems with suitable
complexity, the purpose of new trade protection is still protect export and
limit import. But the difference between traditional trade protectionism
and new trade protectionism is: it’s under the new world terms of trade, in
search of new forms to avoid the restrict and put the trade protect into
practice, then protect the country from un-employment, and maintain the
country at the international cent work with the position of international
domination in mutation.
With the rapid increase of our economy, the ascendant trend of our
export has been remarkable for a long time. But the trade protective
measures, from all many other countries, have direct and deep influence
on our increasing export volume. In view of this, it is not only of high
theory significance but also of high realistic value to study the new trade
protection deeply and systematically.