文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国农村土地征收法律问题研究
姓名:张璐
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:经济法学
指导教师:马跃进
2006-03-30
山西财经大学硕士学位论文

摘要
本文适时针对农村土地征收过程中存在的法律问题。从界定土地征收和土
地征用的概念入手,以法律制度要与经济基础相适应的理念为指导,以宏观的
视野,论述了我国农村土地制度的健全和完善的问题,旨在解决农村土地征收
实践中遇到的制度瓶颈,以期为完善农村土地征收制度、推进我国经济社会和
谐发展提供理论参考。
我国现行的土地征收制度形成于计划经济时代,从建国后沿用至今,尽管
期间对征收制度作了一些调整,但没有从根本上触动土地征收制度本身,已与
我国目前的社会、经济、生活的矛盾日益凸显。我国农村土地制度的不足主要
表现为:征收行为没有健全的法律法规作依托,不能充分保障各主体的行为;
农村土地的产权制度不完善,产权归属模糊;征收目的界定不清,“公共目的”
扩大化、商业化;补偿模式和标准严重滞后,脱离实际;土地征收程序不完善,
过程不透明等。由此不但引发了政府和农民之间的矛盾,而且土地资源配置效
率低下,滋生土地隐形市场,造成农民失地后生活质量下降,带来的大量土地
纠纷和诉讼,给国民经济和社会稳定带来一系列的不良影响。
实践证明,我国农村土地征收制度改革已势在必行。本文以我国建立社会
主义新农村的大背景为前提,在兼顾国家整体利益的同时,突出对农村集体组
织和农民权益的保护,主张从明确征收补偿原则、明晰公共利益的边界、深化
农村集体土地产权制度、创新农村土地征收补偿模式、农村土地征收程序五个
方面完善我国农村土地征收的法律制度。
【关键词】农村土地征收公共利益征收补偿征收程序
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山西财经大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The passage is timely aimed at the legal problem existent in country
land collection. On the guidance that the legal system should be on
speaking terms with economic foundation, this passage macroscopically
discusses the perfection and consummation of our country land system,
which is aimed at solve the institutional bottleneck in the practice of
country land collection, in the expectation of offering a theoretic
foundation for perfecting the system of country land collection and
promoting the humorous development of economy and society.
The current land collection system was formed in the planned
economy period. Since the foundation of the . we has been using it.
Although we made some adjustments to it, the collection system has
never been radically changed, which is in the obvious conflict with the
society, economy and life. The main deficiencies of the system are: the
action of collection has no detailed laws and regulations for support and
the action of relevant parts can not be fully protected; the property right
of the country land is not perfect; the purpose of collection is not clear,
“the public purpose” is enlarged m