文档介绍：广西民族大学
硕士学位论文
生存背后的审美之维——苗族“返乡”情结的生态审美思考
姓名:王成
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国少数民族语言文学
指导教师:黄秉生
20080401
生存背后的审美之维
——苗族“返乡”情结的生态审美思考
摘要
苗族是我国南方古老的、具有悠久历史的少数民族,苗族祖先
早先生活在黄河下游、长江中下游的广阔地带。由于特殊的生存境
遇,苗族人民历经五次举族大迁徙,最后迁移到生存条件相对恶劣
的南方。苗族历史的生存困境促生了苗族的“返乡”情结,苗族“返
乡”情结实际上是一种生存背后的审美哲思。虽然它还是一种不自
觉的、自发的集体无意识,但是,透过历史的屏障,它所给与我们
的启示是深刻的,其具有多层内涵:居所的位移、精神“返乡”、生
命本己的回归与彰显。同时,苗族“返乡”情结也是生态审美式的;
在对人与自然、人与人的生态审美关系的体认中,在对自身存在的
生态审美追问中,在对诗意故乡向往的生态审美理想中,苗族“返
乡”情结在这种无意识的、自发的思维方式中彰显了生态审美的逻
辑蕴含。本文对苗族“返乡”情结生态审美蕴含的个案研究,在整
体上也是对 21 世纪人的生存态势的关注。在生命视域、多元文化视
域、未来视域中,苗族“返乡”情结生态审美蕴含体现了深刻的当
代性与时代性。对苗族“返乡”情结生态审美思考,其意义是深远
的,它对走出人的现代困境,为民族文化精髓的突显以及对人类未
来理想生存态势的建构,都极具启发意义。
关键词:苗族;“返乡”情结;生存;生态审美
I
AESTHETIC DIMENSION BEHIND THE SURVIVAL
——ECOLOGICAL AESTHETIC THINKING OF THE
LOVING KNOT OF RETURNING HOME IN THE MIAO
ETHNIC MINORITY
ABSTRACT
Miao is the old ethnic minority that has a long history in the south of
China. Their ancestors had lived in the wide areas of the lower reaches of
Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River in
earlier times. With the special situation of survival, the people of Miao
moved to the south which has a relative wicker condition for survival
after undergoing migration for five times. The survival plight of Miao
history promotes the loving knot of returning home. Actually, this loving
knot is an aesthetic philosophizing behind living. Although it is
spontaneous collective unconscious, it gives us profound inspiration
through historical barriers. It has multi-content: the displacement of home,
the spirit of "returning home", the returning and highlighting of life. At
the same time, this knot is ecological aesthetic style; it highlights the
logic content with recognizing the relationship of ecological aesthetic
between people and nature, people-to-people, with the question of the self
survival, with the ideal of yearning for poetic hometown. I study this case
that contains the implication of ecological aesthetic o