文档介绍：对外经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
论民事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则
姓名:郭远沨
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:法律硕士
指导教师:冀宗儒
2010-09
摘要

非法证据排除规则作为一项重要的诉讼证据规则,对于制止非法取证行为,
保障公民的基本权利,具有着重要的意义。我国民事立法对这一制度安排逐步调
整仍存在着相当的缺陷和不足。
对于民事领域中出现的非法证据应当如何处理,我国法学界鲜有系统研究,
不少学者至今仍然没有认识到将完善的非法证据排除规则纳入到民事证据规则
体系之中的重要性。然而该规则既体现了对人权的保障,又是民事证据合法性特
征的必然要求。同时,民事诉讼中涉嫌非法证据的众多案件大量出现,也已经在昭
示着我国民事诉讼非法证据排除规则体制还存在着大量的问题,确立并完善我国
严格意义上的民事非法证据排除规则具有必要性。从我国的现实国情及时代发展
来看,应给予充分的重视和进行深入的研究,并相应地在立法和司法领域给予适
当的回应。本文拟在反思现行民事诉讼立法的基础上,就建构我国民事诉讼非法
证据排除规则的制度进行探讨。
本文首先对非法证据、非法证据排除规则等理论问题进行了剖析,提出了民
事诉讼非法证据排除规则的法理基础,并对非法证据排除规则进行了比较法考察,
列举了美国和德国的非法证据排除规则,以求从国外的司法实践中找到可供借鉴
的经验。并对我国目前民事诉讼非法证据排除规则的现状进行了分析,力求为我
国建立较为完善的民事诉讼非法证据排除规则提供可资借鉴的理论支持。

关键词:非法证据,非法证据排除规则,书证优先
Abstract

As an important legal rule, Exclusionary Rule of evidence, for the suppression of
unlawful acts, and to protect the basic rights of citizens, has an important meaning.
There are still considerable ings and deficiencies in our civil legislation
which gradually adjust to this institutional arrangement.
How to deal with illegal evidence has rare jurisprudence in our system, many scholars
still do not recognize the importance that illegal evidence exclusion rule will be
included in civil rules of evidence. However, the rule not only embodies the
protection of human rights, but also is evidence of the legitimacy of the civil features
of the inevitable demand. Meanwhile, a lot of problems of the Exclusionary Rule of
Civil Procedure system are confirmed clearly by the emergence of many cases of
illegal evidence in the civil action. It is necessary to establish and improve the civil
rules for illegal evidence exclusion of China. It should be given adequate attention
and in-depth studied from the actual situation of our country and development, and
also be given an appropriate response in the legislative and judicial areas. Base on to
reflect the current civil legislation, this paper explores the system of how to construct
the illegal evi