文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
中部地区科技企业孵化器运行效率评价研究
姓名:吕达
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:技术经济及管理
指导教师:聂鸣
2010-12-29
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
孵化器在其产生和发展的历程中,已经被证明是一种促进技术成果商业化和科
技企业成长的有效的政策工具,在帮助新创企业克服初创阶段所面临的各种困难、
提高初创企业存活率、增加就业并推动国家和地区经济发展的过程中扮演着越来越
重要的角色。科技企业孵化器已经成为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,是大学和科
研机构社会职能的延伸。但长期以来,有关孵化器运行效率的定量研究仍然很缺乏,
如何更加客观地、准确有效地衡量企业孵化器的运行效率,一直是一个悬而未决的
命题。因此,研究我国中部地区科技企业孵化器运行效率,对于促进我国中部地区
经济发展、构建和谐社会有着深远的意义。
本文以孵化器运行绩效评价为“切入点”,通过 DEA-BCC 模型测算了中部地
区科技企业孵化器运行效率的综合效率以及规模效率、投入与产出的冗余与松弛状
况,研究结果表明:我国中部地区科技企业孵化器的整体运行效率较低,孵化器管
理部门在注重科技企业孵化器的投资和规划时应该更多考虑投入产出的效率,应该
大力改善孵化器管理和资源配置的水平,从而提高投入要素的利用效率。通过利用
超效率模型和灰色关联分析法,进一步实证分析影响孵化器自身运行效率的相关因
素发现发明专利数量是影响孵化器效率的关键因素。

关键词:孵化器运行效率数据包络法灰色关联分析法

I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Incubator has been proved as an effective policy instrument to promote technology
commercialization and the development of technology business during its formation and
development history. It is playing a more and more important role in facilitating the
start-out to e its nascent vulnerability and surviving its infancy, and it could
stimulate economies by creating new industries and jobs to contribute the development of
the national and regional economy. Now, incubator has already been a part of national
innovation system and the extension of Universities & Research institutions’ social
functions. But till now, the quantitative research on the operational efficiency of the
incubator is very limited, there still is a problem how to objectively and accurately
evaluate the efficiency of the business incubator. Therefore, the study of the operational
efficiency of technology-business incubator in central region has far-reaching significance
for the promotion of economy developing and building a harmonious society.
In this paper, I attempt to estimate the overall efficiency and scale efficiency, the
redundancy and slack of inputs and output of the central technology-business incubators
through the DEA-BBC mod