文档介绍：include contain 的区别很全很强大 include 强调部分, 开放。“由某些成员构成”。主语和宾语常相关, 成“总--分”关系。所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。 The list included his name. My family includes my father, my mother and me. The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room. Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York . This plan included some of your suggestions. 表示“算入, 包含于... 里面”,用 include I include him among my friends. The price includes both house and furniture. contain 指容器空间里所有东西。“里面有东西”。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。盛有。 The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水 The book contains some amusing passages. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。 This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 表示“相当于”,用 contain A gallon contains four quarts. A foot contains 12 inches. 指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用 contain. Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol. Vegetables contain a lot of fibres. 但在口语中,两词可换用,如: This book contains / includes 12 units ( 单元). 常用 contain. The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。(部分) The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。(全部) This book includes some information you need. 这本书包括你需要的一些信息 This book contains all information you need 这本书包含你需要的所有信息。 contain 既可指包括全部,也可指包括一部分。例如: The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. contain 更多地用于客观事物, 如容器内有什么, 什么东西有什么成分等等。而 include 多用于虚拟范畴,表示实物以外的东西,如我们今天的任务包括…… include 强调“包括成员中的某些”。主语和宾语相关。 The list included his name. 这个名单上包括他的名字。 My family include my father, my mot