文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
刑事被害人上诉权研究
姓名:雷连莉
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:诉讼法
指导教师:宋世杰
20060401
摘要
被害人的权益保障如何,是衡量一个国家是否充分保障人民权益的重要指标之
一。上诉权是当事人固有的、必要的一项救济性人权,是当事人实体性权利和程序
性权利得以实现的保障之一。依据我国现行刑事诉讼法第 182 条规定,被害人对一
审未生效的判决,只能申请检察院抗诉而无上诉权。这种以申请抗诉权完全取代上诉
权的做法不仅和刑事诉讼法规定的被害人的“当事人”地位不相称,而更为严重的
是可能侵犯到被害人的经济利益及人身权利。因为,抗诉权作为国家权力,其主要
宗旨是为了维护国家利益,而对于被害人的利益保护,由于传统观念及现实法律等
因素影响,不可能很完善,检察机关行使抗诉权很难达到国家利益和个人利益兼顾
的理想化状态。因此,允许被害人为维护自身利益提出上诉要求,通过二审法院对
自己的主张作出评判达到维护自身利益的目的就显得尤为必要,赋予被害人上诉权
是个亟待解决的迫切问题。
本文首先从被害人的概念切入,探讨了被害人的特征、在刑事诉讼中的地位、
被害人上诉权的含义和性质,并考察、比较评析了两大法系关于被害人上诉权的规
定情况。其次,文章分析了被害人上诉权的价值和功能。接下来文章介绍了学术界
对应否赋予被害人上诉权的理论争议,并进一步论证了在我国确立被害人上诉权的
必要性和可行性。最后,文章大胆提出:在我国当前法律话语体系及环境下,应该赋
予被害人有限的上诉权。同时,文章还提出了赋予被害人有限上诉权的初步构想和
具体的立法建议以及相关配套措施。
关键词:刑事被害人;价值;功能;有限上诉权
I
Abstract
That how to safeguard the rights and interests of victims is one of the important
indicators that scales of the adequacy of the rights and interests of the people in the
Country. The right of appeal is the inherent and necessary relief of a human rights, is the
subject to achieve the protection of the incarnate rights and procedural right of parties.
According to China's current Criminal Procedure Law Article 182, the victim only have
the right to request the People’s Procuratorate to present a protest against the judgment of
first instance that did e to efficient, without right of appeal. The modus operandi
that using application protest against a pletely replacing the right of appeal
is mensurate with the status of parties that stated by the Criminal Procedure Law,
more seriously is the impact of the economic interests of the victims or the protection of
their personal rights. Because the right of protest against a judgment as a national power,
and its main purpose is to safeguard national interests and protect the interests of the
victims, as the impacts of traditional intention and reality legal etc, and it is not perfect,
the People’s Procuratorate exercisi