文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
资本流动对中国区域经济差距的影响研究
姓名:宋军
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:产业经济学
指导教师:李勇辉
20060501
摘要

地区经济的非均衡发展,地区经济差距的存在,是经济发展过程中的一种普
遍现象。无论发达国家还是发展中国家,在经济发展过程中,由于多种因素的影
响,总会出现地区经济的非均衡发展和不同程度的地区差距。中国的区域经济差
距问题客观存在,这已经是众多研究学者的共识。中国区域经济差距的产生,有
着各方面的原因,既有各区域自身的经济基础原因,也有国家改革开放以来政策
的倾斜因素;既受各区域之间地理区位的影响,也和各地区人们的思想观念转变
密切相关。但资本因素一直以来就扮演了一个重要角色。资本要素一直以来就是
古典和新古典经济增长理论的核心。
本文首先概述了经济增长、区域经济差距和资本流动的相关理论,剖析了中
国当前区域经济差距和资本流动现状;然后,采用相关数据实证分析了资本流动
对中国区域经济差距的影响,最后,本文从资本流动角度提出了促进中国区域经
济协调发展的政策建议。
资本流动的差距是导致中国东、中、西三大区域经济差距的主要原因。面对
中国区域经济差距扩大化的趋势,本文认为需要采取有力措施,提高资本流动的
效率,使追求高额利润回报的资本从东部地区流向急需资金拉动经济增长的中西
部地区,是解决我国区域经济差距问题的一个重要举措。

关键词:资本流动;区域经济;经济增长;区域经济差距

I
Abstract

It mon phenomenon in the process of development of economy that
development of regional economies is imbalance and different. That exists during the
development of economy in both the developed countries and the developing countries
because of the influence of nature, history, objective or subjective reasons etc. It was
widely agreed by many researchers that, objectively, there are gaps between China’s
regional economies. There are many factors contributing to that problem: not only the
economic basis of the regions, but also the different polices applied in each region since
China’s reform and opening up; not only the influence from the different geographic
position of each region, but also the shift of thoughts and ideas of the local people. But
capital factor is always playing an important role, which is the core of the theories of
classical and new classical economy growth.
This essay has analyzed the relevant theories of economic growth and regional
economic difference and capital flow at first, dissected current situation between
regional economic and capital flow in China; Then, analyzed how capital flow
influences regional economic in china through the data over the years, Finally, this
essay put forward the policy advice of promoting China's regional econom