文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
江南女性弹词小说创作研究
姓名:雷霞
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:吕斌
20080508
摘要
江南女性弹词小说是指明清时期以江南女性创作为主体的一种用于案头阅读
的长篇叙事文体,大致可分为两类:一类是通篇七言韵文形式,无论是人物肖像、
对话、动作、事件、场景的描写,还是心理活动、议论的部分都用韵文;另一类
以七言韵文为主,间以通行的语体白话文,一般用来叙述人物对话和提示事件。
本文围绕弹词小说“地域女性”特征,分绪论和正文两部分进行论述。绪论
部分介绍了弹词小说及其研究现状,说明了选题的原因及意义。第一章主要介绍
了江南女性作家弹词小说创作概况。文章先对“江南”的文化地理范围作了界定,
然后介绍了这一文化地理范围内的弹词小说女作家和作品,为后文的论述做好铺
垫。第二章主要概括了弹词小说的地域女性特色,其地域特色主要表现在对江南
自然景物、风土人情的描写和写作格调的江南化;女性特色主要表现在“女性文
体”特色和女性意识的表达两方面。第三章主要分析弹词小说地域特色和女性特
色的形成原因。文章认为江南发达的经济、深厚的文化底蕴、特定的文化市场、
繁荣的家族文化、蓬勃发展的文学艺术、欣欣向荣的女性结社活动、蒸蒸日上的
出版业是弹词小说产生于江南的原因;社会政治经济、社会风气、中国文学的传
统、民主启蒙思想的传播、文人学士的“女性化”和才女的“儒士化”、女作家的
生活经历是其女性意识产生的原因。第四章从人物形象的塑造、人物心理变化的
描写、细节描写、“对话”在文中的作用、结构的安排、情节对场景的烘托六个方
面论述了江南女性弹词小说的艺术成就。第五章从文化、思想、生活、创作、戏
曲五个方面论述了江南女性弹词小说的影响。

关键词:弹词小说;江南;女性

I
Abstract
Tan Ci novel is a long narrative literatural style. It's used in desktop
reading,mainly written by women in Jiang can be sorted into two kinds:one were
written with seven wrods rhymed prose in all only describing character's
portrait、dialouges、action、incident and scene,but also activity in mind and discussion
section were written with seven wrods rhymed others were mainly written
with seven wrods rhymed prose,but mixed whith popular wrods which were used in
narrating character's dialouges and pointing out incidents.
I revolve around region and women to write my article which is divided into two
parts .One is preface,the other is main not only introduce Tan Ci novel and its
present study condition ,but also expain the reason and meaning about my selected
topic in introduce general written situation about Tan Ci novel written by
women in Jiang Nan in the first first,I defind cultural district range about
Jiang ,I introduce the writers and works in the cultural district
are served as the discussion in mainly summarize the disting