文档介绍：棱镜计划 PRISM 棱镜计划是一项由美国国家安全局自 2007 年起开始实施的绝密级大规模的电子监听计划。 PRISM 是数据收集工作的政府代号, 该计划的正式名称为“ US-984XN ”。 Overview PRISM is a clandestine mass electronic surveillance data mining program known to have been operated by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) since is a government code name for a data-collection effort known officially by the SIGAD US-984XN. ? PRISM is a covert collaboration between the NSA, FBI, and nearly every tech company you rely on daily. PRISM has allowed the government unprecedented access to your personal information for at least the last six years. ? PRISM 是一个由国安局、联邦调查局和几乎每一个你日常使用的科技公司之间合作的一个秘密计划。 PRISM 允许政府前所未有的访问您的个人信息长达六年。 The participation of other countr y —— Britain ? The British G overnment C ommunications H eadquarters (GCHQ ) could access to PRISM system in June 2010 and has written 197 reports in 2012 using the program data. PRISM allows GCHQ to bypass the formal legal procedures to obtain the required personal data 。?英国的政府通信总部最早从 2010 年6月起就能访问 PRISM 系统,并在 2012 年使用该计划的数据撰写了 197 份报告。 PRISM 让 GCHQ 得以绕过正式法律手续来取得所需的个人资料? History ? PRISM is a "Special Source Operation" in the tradition of NSA's intelligence alliances with as many as 100 trusted . companies since the 1970s .?棱镜计划是一个“特殊的能源操作",是自上世纪 70 年代,美国国家安全局与多达 100 个可信赖的美国公司之间的情报联盟。 A prior program, the Terrorist Surveillance Program, was implemented in the wake of the September 11 attacks under the e W. Bush Administration but was widely criticized and challenged as illegal, because it did not include warrants obtained from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. PRISM was authorized by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance was enabled under President Bush by the Protect America Act of 2007 and by the FISA ( Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act ) Amendments Act of 2008. In 2012 the act was renewed by Congress under President Obama for an additional five years, through December 2017. ? PRI