文档介绍：护理干预预防骨科卧床患者便秘的效果研究【摘要】目的:探讨护理干预预防骨科卧床患者便秘的效果。方法:将木院2011年8月-2013年5月收治的150例骨科住院患者按照随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组各75例。试验组给予常规护理,对照组给予心理护理、排便锻炼、饮食护理、运动护理、按摩护理以及药物护理,观察两组护理效果。结果:试验组仅发生8例便秘,便秘发生率明显低于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P〈);且试验组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,试验组仅有1例不良反应,不良反应发生率亦明显低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0・05)。结论:护理干预预防骨科卧床患者便秘效果显著,可有效提高便秘治疗效果和减少不良反应的发生,值得临床推广应用。【关键词】护理干预;骨科;便秘StudyontheEffectsofNursingInterventiononConstipationofBedriddenPatientsinOrthopedicDeparlment/GUOXi-xiang,WANGZhi-wei.//MedicalInnovationofChina,2013,10(35):053-054[Abstract]Objective:ToinvestigatetheeffectsofnursinginterventiononconstipationofBedriddenpatientsinorthopedic・Method:OnehundredandfiftybedriddenpatientsinorthopedicinourhospitalfromAugust2011toMay2013wererandomlydividedintotheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup,,andtheexperimentalgroupwastreatedwithpsychologicalnursing,bowelmovementexercise,dietnursing,massagecare,nursingcareanddrugscare,thenursingeffectoftwogroupswasobserved・Result:Theexperimentgrouphadonly8caseswithconstipation,theincidenceofconstipationinexperimentalgroupwassignifiesntlylowerthanthatincontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<)・However,theeffectiverateofconstipationpatientsinexperimentalgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatincontrolgroup,theexperimentgrouphad1caseofadversereactions,andtheincidenceofadversereactionsinexperimentalgroupwaslo