文档介绍：英语第34讲非谓语动词【真题体验】 1.— Simon , what do I need to take for the hiking? — You'd better __B__ more water than 's hot today. (2014 ,南京)A. to take B . take C . taking D . took 2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her __C__ the ice - cream. (2014 ,重庆) A. eat B . eats C . to eat D . Ate 3. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red , play loud music and have hard seats __B__ customers eat quickly and leave. (2014 ,杭州)A. make B . to make C . made D . making 4. Granny often tells us __ C__ water in our daily life. (2014 ,泰安)A. save B . saving C . to save D . saves 5. Can you hear someone __C__ in the classroom ? It is Mary. (2014 ,威海)A. sing B . sings C . singing D . sang 【考点梳理】中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有: ; 、宾语; ; ; 。高频考点一不定式 : to+动词原形,即: to do 形式。其否定形式为: not to do 。如: The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school. 老师告诉我放学后完成我的作业。 、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。①作主语 To help the old is our duty. 帮助老人是我们的职责。注意:动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,往往用 it作形式主语,而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。?“ It's +adj .+ of sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型中常用表示性质、品格的形容词,常用的有 good( 好的), kind( 友善的), nice( 好的), polite( 有礼貌的), clever( 聪明的), foolish( 愚蠢的), lazy( 懒惰的), careful( 细心的), careless( 粗心的), right( 正确的), wrong( 错误的)等。如: It's kind of you to help me. 你帮了我,你真好。?“ It's +adj .+ for sb. +不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有 difficult( 困难的), easy( 容易的) , hard( 艰难的), dangerous( 危险的), safe( 安全的), useful( 有用的), pleasant( 舒适的), interesting( 有趣的)等。如: It's dangerous for you to climb that tall tree. 对你来说,爬上那棵高树是危险的。②作表语 To eat is to live , but to live is not to eat. 吃饭是为了活着, 但活着并不是为了吃饭。③作宾语常接不定式作宾语的动词有: decide( 决定), expect( 期望) , forget( 忘记), hope( 希望), pretend( 假装), try( 尽力)等。如: I want to borrow your bike. 我想借你的自行车。④作宾语补足语常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: ask( 要求), tell( 告诉) , want( 想要), teach( 教), wish( 希望), help( 帮助), warn( 警告), invite( 邀请), encourage( 鼓励)等。如: Tina told her sister to turn down the TV. 蒂娜告诉她的