文档介绍：外文文献翻译ReinforcedConcrete(来自《土木工程英语》)Concreteandreinforcedconcreteareusedasbuildingmaterialsineverycountry、Inmany,includingtheUnitedStatesandCanada,reinforcedconcreteisadominantstructuralmaterialinengineeredconstruction、Theuniversalnatureofreinforcedconcreteconstructionstemsfromthewideavailabilityofreinforcingbarsandtheconstituentsofconcrete,gravel,sand,andcement,therelativelysimpleskillsrequiredinconcreteconstruction,paredtootherformsofconstruction、Concreteandreinforcedconcreteareusedinbridges,buildingsofallsortsundergroundstructures,watertanks,televisiontowers,offshoreoilexplorationandproductionstructures,dams,andeveninships、Reinforcedconcretestructuresmaybecast-in-placeconcrete,constructedintheirfinallocation,ortheymaybeprecastconcreteproducedinafactoryanderectedattheconstructionsite、Concretestructuresmaybesevereandfunctionalindesign,ortheshapeandlayoutandbewhimsicalandartistic、Fewotherbuildingmaterialsoffthearchitectandengineersuchversatilityandscope、pressionbutweakintension、Asaresult,cracksdevelopwheneverloads,orrestrainedshrinkageoftemperaturechanges,giverisetotensilestressesinexcessofthetensilestrengthoftheconcrete、Inaplainconcretebeam,pressioncoupleinvolvingtensionintheconcrete、pletelywhenthefirstcrackforms、Inareinforcedconcretebeam,steelbarsareembeddedintheconcreteinsuchawaythatthetensionforcesneededformomentequilibriumaftertheconcretecrackscanbedevelopedinthebars、Theco