文档介绍：郑州市吸烟人群戒烟意愿与戒烟尝试现况调查
孙亮,吴建,付晓丽,赵曼,冯丽云,李小芳#
(郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州 450001)
摘要:目的探讨郑州市吸烟人群有意愿戒烟和有过戒烟尝试的人口学特征及部分相关影响因
素,为找寻个人有效地戒烟行为促进及有关部门制定有效的控烟措施提供科学依据。方法
2010年在郑州市应用流行病学现况调查方法,采用多阶段与规模成正比的容量比例抽样方法
获得调查对象,在调查员的帮助下,吸烟人群自填问卷的方式调查。结果郑州市所调查的394
名吸烟者中,有戒烟意愿的人数为173人,%;有过戒烟尝试的人数为159,%。
不同人口学特征的吸烟人群的戒烟尝试和戒烟意愿无明显不同;单因素卡方检验分析影响因
素发现:家中有吸烟限制(χ2=,P=)、工作单位有限制吸烟规定(χ2=,
P=)、单位室内张贴禁烟标识(χ2=,P=)均会促使吸烟者产生戒烟意愿,
而工作单位有限制吸烟规定(χ2=,P=)、单位室内张贴禁烟标识(χ2=,
P=)、个人压力过大(χ2=,P=)的吸烟者有更多的尝试戒烟。曾经有过戒
烟尝试的人在未来产生戒烟意愿的可能更大(OR=,95%CI:-)。结论通
过家人督促,家中限制吸烟、单位限制吸烟、张贴禁烟标识等方式,可以很好地提高郑州市
吸烟者戒烟意愿和戒烟尝试的产生,亦可鼓励吸烟者多次尝试戒烟,以提高戒烟率。
关键词: 吸烟;戒烟意愿;戒烟尝试;现况调查
The survey of smokers’ willingness and attempt to quit smoking in Zhengzhou
SUN Liang, WU Jian, FU Xiaolli, ZHAO Man, FENG Liyun, LI Xiaofang
(College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)
Abstract: Objective To explore the determinants of willingness and attempt to quit smoking
among regular smokers, and to provide a scientific basis for establishing smoking cessation
strategies for adult smokers. Methods The study was conducted in stratified multistage
cluster sampling design was used to select residents from Zhengzhou. Under the investigators hands,
pleted the questionnaires by themselves. Results The rate of voluntary cessation of
smoking was %;the rate of attempt to quit smoking was %. The associated factors of
smoking cessation include smoking restrictions in home and the place of work, posted ban logo
indoor. The associated factors of smoking cessation include smoking restrictions in the place of
work, posted ban logo indoor and over pressure. Smokers who had attemted to quit smoking have
more probability to intend to quit smoking. Conclusion The proportion of voluntary smoking
cessation was low in Zhengzhou. Additional advocacy efforts and control measures should be taken
to encourage the