文档介绍：×××动名词××现在分词××××过去分词××××.=It’.(作定语).(作宾补)’(作主语)(作宾语)(作表语)(作原因状语)(作目的状语)(作结果状语).(作主语).(作宾语).(作定语).(作表语).(作表语).(作定语).(作补语),thecupcan’tbeused.(作状语).(作宾补).(作定语),wecangetcool.(作状语)==.=thathehadgone.(表完成)ing分词表“进行”ed分词表“完成”“主动” ed分词表“被动”(多为及物动词).=.= ,意义没有多大差别。,具体的行为,特别是表将来的一次行为;动名词常表示抽象的,一般的行为。,-less,常用动名词短语作主语。如:Itisnousedoing….;Itisuselessdoing…Itisnogooddoing…;Itisnohelpdoing…:⑴.下列动词常用不定式作宾语:aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,mean,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pretend,manage,care,determine,afford等。如:'.(2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语:admit,report,appreciate,deny,explain,mention,resist,stand,stop,imagine,recall,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practice,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,advise等。如:Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?.