文档介绍：英语音标i:ieæɔʌuəɑ:ɔ:u:ə:eiaiɔiəuauiəeəuə辅音浊辅音:bdgʤvðzʒdzlmnŋrjw清辅音:ptkʧfθsʃtshc在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如cell,cit'y,cyst;其余情况下读/K/,如cat,club,,i,y前读/ʤ/,如gene,gin,gym;其余情况下读/g/,如beg,golf,/,如six,desk,yes;有时读/z/,如is,his,vis‘it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。x处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如exist';其余情况下读/ks/,如six,next,excuse'.q读/k/,如Iräq',NASDAQ(股票名);常与字母u用在一起,qu读/kw/,如quick,ques',tch读/ʧ/,如Chi'na,much;catch,matchph,gh读/f/,如pho'to,phonesh读/ʃ/,如shape,she,short,fishth多数情况下读/θ/,如three,third但有时读/ð/,如that,than,with.(读/ð/时可下画一线).wh在字母o前读/h/,如who,whom,whose(其中的字母o读/u:/);其余情况下读/w/,如which,when,,dj读/ʤ/,如judge,lodg'ing;adjust',ad',以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c,g,k等)读/ŋ/。如:long,thing,length;un‘cle,zinc;an’gry,fin‘gerdrink,think,/,如guess,guide,guest;在字母n后读/gw/,如lan‘guage,distin’guish,lin'/.两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如lit'tle,miss,hill,hob'by;clock,neck,black;scene,sci‘ence,scythe,excite’,except‘accord'ing,accuse',occur'.元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则英语中有四类重读音节:闭音节,开音节,r音节,re音节。闭音节指以辅音字母结尾的音节。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读闭音节中分别读/æ//e//i//ɔ//ʌ/,如hand,help,lip,gym,hot,、‘元音字母+哑e’或‘一个辅音字母+哑e’结尾的音节。,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节中分别读/ei//i://ai//ǝu//ju:/(即读字母名称,但y读/ai/)。如:face,make,age;he,mete,see,eve;I,hi,by,bye,time,type;go,home,stone,toe;cube,tube,,l,r后,读/u:/,不读/ju:/,如June,blue,:ar读/ɑ:/,or读/ɔ:/,er,ir,yr,ur都读/ǝ:/。如:arm,far,start,large,Marx;or,for,cord,or'der;verb,her,serve;sir,first,dirt'y,cir'cle,myr'tle;hurt,nurse,return',mur',是闭音节,不是r音节。如:car'ry,mar'ry,ber'ry,mir'ror,sor'ry,hur',ar读/ɔ:/,如war,warm,warn;or读/ǝ:/,如:word,work,world,。在re音节中:are读/eǝ/,ere读/iǝ/,ire,yre读/aiǝ/,ore读/ɔ:/,ure读/juǝ/。如:care,dare,rare,hare,prepare‘;here,mere,severe’;fire,wire,tire,entire‘,tyre;more,fore,core,before’;cure,pure,endure'元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则a,o,u读/ǝ/,如Chi'na,sec'ond,dif',i,y读/i/,如result',vic'tim,hap',er,ir,or,ur,yr读/ǝ/,如gram'mar,let'ter,circum'ference,doc'tor,mur'mur,mar'tyr,persist',