文档介绍：Unit 3
Language in use
Module 2
My family
2012 初一上
---Kate
Objectives:
To learn to use the pronouns: this, that, these, those
Is this your family?
Yes, it is.
Are these your grandparents?
Yes, they are.
Who’s this?
That’s my dad.
Those are Paul’s son and daughter.
My dad’s parents are on the right.
【本单元例句】
Look at the pictures and talk about
the family.
Lily’s family
Father: doctor
Mother: nurse
Grandfather:
farmer worker
Now write sentences about them.
This is Lily’s family. Her father is a doctor
and her mother is a nurse. Her grandfather
is a farmer worker.
Jack’s family
Father: farmer worker
Mother: teacher
Uncle: bus driver
Li Ming’s family
Father: actor
Mother: manager
Aunt:nurse
★构成:
①在单数名词的末尾加’s构成名词的所有格,
表示“……的”。
Tony’s mother 托尼的妈妈
Tom’s pen 汤姆的钢笔
②在以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词后只需加’。
the girls’ bags 女孩们的书
英语中的名词所有格表示一种所属关系,
’s所有格多用于有生命的名词。
名词所有格的用法
③在不以-s 或-es 结尾的复数名词后,
加’s构成所有格。
Women’s Day 妇女节
④如表示无生命物体的所有关系,
一般用of。
the door of the classroom 教室的门
⑤表示时间、距离的名词所有格与有生命的
名词所有格构成方法相同。
today’s class 今天的课
★注意:
①可用名词所有格表示地点。at my aunt’s 在我姑姑家,at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所
②如果并列名词各自所拥有某物,每个名词后都加’s;若表示两人共同拥有的物品,在最后一个名词后加’s。
Linda’s and Jim’s mothers琳达和吉姆的妈妈Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉的房间
通常我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用this/these, 离自己远的人或物时用that/those。如:
I like these books, but I don’t like those books.
This girl is Mary.
That boy is in Class 5.
this, these, that, those的用法
在英语中,this, these, that, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,this 和 that 为单数指示代词,these 和 those 为复数指示代词。
This is my mother.
That’s my dad.
These are my parents.
Those are Paul’s son and daughter.
They are my brother and sister, too.