文档介绍：【转】音乐英语词汇(基础知识,不知道的都来补****吧)vibration 振动sound音tone音(乐音)musicaltone 乐音noise噪音acoustics声学psychoacoustics 心理声学frequency 频率intensity 强度time时间waveform 波形pitch音高loudness响度duration 时值timbre 音色(tonecolororquality)tuningfork 音叉puretone plextone positetone)overtone(s)泛音(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone 即upperpartials)overtoneseries 泛音列partial(s)分音(partialtone)fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音级(scalestep,degree)accidental(s)变音记号sharp升号flat降号double-sharp 重升号double-flat 重降号nature还原号 intonation pass)voice)entedoctave 小字组one-linedoctave 小字一组 (one-line)two-linedoctave 小字二组 (two-line)three-linedoctave 小字三组(three-line)four-lineoctave 小字四组 (four-line)temperament 乐律temperedscalejustintonation平均律(equaltemperament纯律)pitchname otes 等音whole)tone全音half-tone半音naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音chromatictone变化全音chromatichalf-tone 变化半音notation 记谱法staff乐谱trebleclef 高音谱号bassclef低音谱号clef谱号(Gclef,lef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符semibreve全音符(wholenote,美)minim二分音符(halfnote,美)crotchet四分音符(quarternote,美)quaver八分音符(eighthnote,美)semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote,美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(thirty-secondnote,美)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote,美)dot附点doubledot 复附点dottednote 附点音符dottedrest 附点休止符score总谱legerline(s)加线(ledgerline(s))head符头stem符干hook符尾(tail)space间line线tie延音线pause延长号(hold,fermata)bar小节(barline小节线,measure)legato连音,ato断音,断奏sostenuto 持音trembolo 震音glissando滑音relativepitch 相对音高(听觉)absolutepitch 绝对音高(听觉)sight-singing 视唱fixed-do 固定唱名法 movable-do 音调唱名法lyra乐徽rhythm 节奏rhythmicpattern ent重音syncopation 切分音meter拍子(time)duplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)triplemeter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruplemeter(s)四拍子 (4/2,4/4,4/monmeter 普通拍子 (4/4)simplemeter(s)poundmeter(s)poundduplemeter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/poundtriplemeter (s)复三拍子(9/4,9/poundquadruplemeter (s)复四拍子 (12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuplemeter 五拍子timesignature 拍号multi-meter 变化拍子irregularmeter (不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome 节拍机 (.=Malzel‘s)~duplet二连音triplet 三连音quadruplet 四连音quintuplet 五连音sextuplet 六连音septuplet 七连音tempo速度dynamics力度tempomark(s)速度标记dynamicmark(s)力度标记mode调