文档介绍：Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology:
A Workbook
M. Kuno
August 22, 2005
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Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Structure 11
3 Length scales 37
4 Excitons 45
5 Quantum mechanics review 57
6 Confinement 75
7 Nondegenerate perturbation theory 107
8 Density of states 121
9 More density of states 129
10 Even more density of states 139
11 Joint density of states 151
12 Absorption 165
13 Interband transitions 173
14 Emission 195
15 Bands 213
16 K P Approximation
·
(Pronounced k dot p) 235
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17 Tunneling 261
18 The WKB approximation 279
19 Synthesis 307
20 Tools 325
21 Applications 333
Acknowledgments 355
List of Figures
CdSe quantum dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Quantum confinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Dimensionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Size dependent absorption and emission of CdSe . . . . . . . 8
Artificial solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
14 3D Bravais lattices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Atoms per unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Atom sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
FCC unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
BCC unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hexagonal unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Diamond structure unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Zincblende or ZnS structure unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
NaCl structure unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
CsCl structure unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Wurtzite unit cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Miller index examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
More Miller index examples . . . . .