文档介绍：Physics of Space Storms
From the Solar Surface to the Earth
Hannu E. J. Koskinen
Physics of Space Storms
From the Solar Surface to the Earth
Published in association with
PPraxisraxis PPublishingublishing
Chichester, UK
Professor Hannu E. J. Koskinen
University of Helsinki and Finnish Meteorological Institute
Helsinki
Finland
SPRINGER–PRAXIS BOOKS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
SUBJECT ADVISORY EDITOR: John Mason, ., ., ., .
ISBN 978-3-642-00310-3 e-ISBN 978-3-642-00319-6
DOI -3-642-00319-6
Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York
Library of Congress Control Number: 2010934386
# Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
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Cover design: Jim Wilkie
Project copy editor: Mike Shardlow
Author-generated LaTex, processed by EDV-Beratung Herweg, Germany
Contents
Preface ................................................................. XI
Acknowledgements ...................................................... XV
1. Stormy Tour from the Sun to the Earth ................................ 1
Source of Space Storms: the Sun . . ................................. 1
The Sun as