文档介绍：形容词(adj.)(adv.)的原级,比较级,最高级的用法形容词:用于修饰名词或代词,描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。.(修饰名词book)Sheisbeautiful.(修饰代词she)副词:主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词,整个句子,描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。.(修饰动词play)Sheisverybeautiful.(修饰形容词beautiful)Jimplaysbasketballverywell.(修饰副词well)Exercises:.(health)’teat____________food.(health).(salt),hestilllives_________.(health).(suggest).(fun)(steam)becauseittastes_________.(taste)-creaminthe________foodsection.(freeze).(freeze)’ttalk_________inclass.(loud)steamedtastyfrozenfreezingloudly形容词和副词的比较等级(假设A和B为进行比较的人或事物)1、原级:使用形容词或副词原形,表示A与B一样(或不一样)as+形容词、副词的原级+as;notas/so形容词、副词的原级as;notas---as2、比较级:使用形容词或副词比较级形式,表示A与B二者相比哪一个更……。用than连接。3、最高级:使用形容词或副词最高级形式,表示三者(或三者以上)相比哪一个最……。in+地点范围;of+与主语一致的范围形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词词尾加er/est变为比较级/最高级。(加er/est方法与动词变过去式加ed方法相同)。–taller/tallestnice–nicer/nicestbig–bigger/biggesteasy–easier/easiestclever–cleverer/cleverest(clever双音节)多音节词和一些双音节词在该词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。以ly结尾的副词除early以及不规则变化外,也应加more/most。–more/mostinterestingcareful–more/mostcarefulslowly–more/. tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longestyoung-younger-youngest;soon-sooner-soonestclever-cleverer-cleverest;fast-faster-fastestcold-colder-coldest;near-nearer-nearestbright-brighter-brightest;short-shorter-shortestnew-newer-newest;high-higher-highestlow-lower-lowest;slow-slower-“e”结尾的形容词,-closer-closest;strange-stranger-strangestfine-finer-finest;large-larger-largestwide-wider-widest;white-whiter-whitestnice-nicer-nicest;late-later-“y”结尾的形容词,先把“y”变为“i”,-angrier-angriest;busy-busier-busiestcloudy-cloudier-cloudiest;dirty-dirtier-dirt