文档介绍：第一章口腔颌面部发育神经嵴neuralcrestNSPs鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鳍nasalfin侧腭突lateralpalatalprocess,也称继发腭(secondpalate),腭突(palatineshelf)第一鳃弓软骨Meckel'scartilage额鼻突frontonasalprocess腭裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue,也称舌裂(clefttongue,splittongue)颌裂cleftjaw继发腭secondarypalate颊咽膜orapharyngealmembrane甲状舌管thyroglossalduct界沟sulcusterminalis颈窦cervicalsinus口凹oralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch,也称神经颊囊(alpouch),颅颊囊(craniopharyngealpouch)联合merge联合突copula面裂facialcleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球状突globularprocess融合fuse鳃弓branchialarch鳃沟branchialgroove上颌突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神经节原基ganglionicplacode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme也称外胚间叶,系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoicacidsyndrome(RAS,妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel'plex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽状期capstage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenousprotein内釉上皮层innerenamalepithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脱落shedding交替外釉上皮层outerenamalepithelium星网状层stellatereticulum牙板 dentallamina牙囊 dentalsac牙乳头dentalpapilla引导管gubernacularcanal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结 enamel knot釉龛 enamel niche釉索 enamel cord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primaryepithelialband罩牙本质mantledentin中间层stratumintermedium终棒terminalweb钟状期bellstage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin,细胞外粘附蛋白,副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblasticprocess,也称"Tomes'fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiarydentin芮氏线linesofRetzius,釉质生长线修复性牙本质reparativedentin多细胞层cell-richzone沙比纤维Sharpey'sfiber,穿通纤维牙本质dentin乏细胞层cell-freezone,thezoneof神经壁层parietallayerofnerves,牙本质磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn;Weil,Weil层Raschkow丛dentinphosphoproteins,heory牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins生长激素抑制素somatostatinDSP缝隙连接gapjunction生长线incrementallines,ells牙本质小管dentinaltubule骨桥蛋白osteopontin双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental骨样牙本质osteodentin丝氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinasesjunction固有牙髓pulpproper(kallikrein-4)牙骨质cementum管间牙本质intratubulardenti