文档介绍：*非谓语动词语法讲解.*、语态形式对照表::(与谓语动词同时发生)makingbeingmadegoing完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生)havingmade(不作定语)havingbeenmade(不作定语)havinggone(不作定语)ed只有一般式:(不强调时间先后,只说明原因、条件等)×made(表被动)gone(表完成)inf一般式:(与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生)tomaketobemadetogo完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生)tohavemadetohavebeenmadetohavegone进行式:(在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行)tobemaking×tobegoing*×××现在分词××××过去分词××××动名词××*、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、.=It’’(作主语)(作宾语)(作宾补)(作表语)(作定语)(作原因状语)(作目的状语)(作结果状语)*,wecangetcool.(作主语)(作宾语)(作宾补)(作表语)(作定语)(作状语)*,thecupcan’tbeused.★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.(作表语(作表语)(作宾语补足语)(作状语)*==.=thathehadgone.(表完成)ing分词表“进行”ed分词表“完成”*▲,ing分词表“主动”,ed分词表“被动”(多为及物动词).=.=whichwaswrittenbyCharlesDichens.▲在概念上,“抽象****惯”,不定式表“具体、偶然、将来”.*Swimming(抽象)ismyfavouritesportandIlikeswimming****惯)everyday,butIdon’tliketoswim(具体)today,Iwouldliketoswim(将来)tomorrow.*▲,.×.√Theplatformwhichhasbeenbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon.√,,*D.▲ed+主句(不强调时间先后);Beinged+主句(强调主句和从句动作同时发生);Havingbeened+主句(强调时间先后)如不强调时间先后可用ed,,,,thebikecan’t