文档介绍：国际音标{ 元音分类:英语中共有 48 个音标,元音 20 个,辅音 28 个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{ /i:/, / ?/, /e/, / ?//?:/, / ? /, / ?/ /u:/, / ? /, / ? :/, / ? /, / ɑ :/ /e?/, / a?/, / ??/, / ?? /, / a? /, / ?? /, / e? /, / ?? / 辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /f/, /v/, / ∫/, / 3 /, / θ /,/ δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , / t? /, /d3/, / tr /, / dr / ,/ ts /, / dz / /m/, /n/, / ?/ /l/ /w/, /j/ Vowels (元音) -pure vowels (单元音) 前元音: /i:/, / ?/, /e/, / ?/ /i:/ 例词: he s ea tr ee fi e ld 短语: gr een l ea ves d eep s ea cl ea n str ee t ea t the m ea t 例句: A: Would you like coffee or t ea? B: T ea, pl ea se. A: OK. I have t ea , too. /?/- /i/ 例词: pi n sh ip h i ll ch i cks 短语: a b i g sh ip f i fty p i ctures M i ss Sm i th i nter e sting f i lms 例句: A: I s L ilyin? B: L ilyi s i ll i n bed. C: Oh, I ’ m sorr y. / e/-/ ε/ 例词: pen h e ad l eg w e ll 短语: ten p e nce v e ry w e ll exp e nsive cigar e ttes w e nt to Am e rica 例句: A: How did you sp e nd your holiday? B: I w e nt to Beijing. A: Was it exp e nsive? B: Y e s ,v e ry. /?/ 例词: a pple l a ntern h and p a rachute 短语:bla ck c a t m ad m an tr a veling b ag m a tter-of –fa ct 例句: A: A nn is tr a veling to Jap an. B: How h a ppy she is ! A: She is very h appy. Vowels (元音) -pure vowels (单元音) 中元音: /?:/ , /? /, /?/ /?:/- / ? :/ 例词: g ir l b ird w ork t urn 短语: ear ly b ir d sup erb w ork th ir sty p er son p er fect s ear ch 例句: A: He always arrives w ork ear ly. B: But he wasn ’ t ear ly this morning. A: You w ere n’ t ear ly either. /?/ 例词: teach er pict ure breakf a st welc o me 短语: a glass of wat era quart er to seven broth er s and sist e rs a book about Chin a 例句: A: look at the clock ! B: what ’ s