文档介绍：Vocabulary& Structure.,.,*被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动)许多人学英语。.,.,*B级考试中常考:被动语态一般现在时:be(am,is,are)+过去分词一般过去时:be(was,were))+过去分词一般将来时的被动语态:Will+be+过去分词现在完成时:has/have+been+过去分词情态动词的被动语态:Can/should/must/could/may+be+过去分词不定式的被动语态:Tobe+过去分词.,.,*..Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted..,.,*’treceivedtheapplicationform;’mconcerned,Idon’’..,.,*(make)(repair)(expect)(solve)_____atyesterday’(deliver)______toyoutomorrow..,.,*(take),thesecretary(give)(test)-smokingarea,youwill(fine)______$50..,.,*虚拟语气subjectivemood 表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想和建议等。。(表愿望)Iftherewerenogravity,,我们就不能行走。 (表假想)。(表建议).,.,*.,.,*与现在事实相反IfIwereyou,,我就不会要那钱。,我们就会顺道拜访。与将来事实可能相反Ifyoudroppedtheglass,,它会打碎的。.,.,*