文档介绍：Vocabulary & Structure
被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Many people speak English.(主动)
English is spoken by many people.(被动)
许多人学英语。
B级考试中常考:被动语态
一般现在时:be(am,is ,are)+过去分词
一般过去时:be(was,were))+过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态:
Will +be+过去分词
现在完成时:has/have +been+过去分词
情态动词的被动语态:
Can/should/must/could/may +be+过去分词
不定式的被动语态:
To be + 过去分词
History is made by the people.
The Eiffel Tower pleted in 1889.
More subway lines will be built in the future.
English has been studied for 3 years by us at school.
Music can be easily downloaded from the .
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
牛刀小试
didn’t received the application form; it _____ to the wrong address.
sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent
far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ______ in
that way.
be treated treat C. treated
feel it’s a great honor for me ______ to this party.
to invited B. invite C. having invited
D. to be invited
article is well written because special attention____ to the choice of words and styles of writing.
had been paid B. has been paid C. will be paid
D. will have paid.
final decision (make)_____ by the team leader early next week.
can arrange for your car to (repair)______ within a reasonable period of time.
visitors to the lab (expect)______ to take off their shoes before they enter.
are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_____ at yesterday’s meeting.
goods that you ordered ten years age will (deliver)______ to you tomorrow.
picture (take)______ by young reporter in Beijing last month.
, the secretary( give)______ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting.
new machine ought to (test)____ before it is put to use.
you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______ $50.
虚拟语气 subjective mood 表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想和建议等。
We only wish we could help.
我们但愿能提供帮助。(表愿望)
If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.
假若没有