文档介绍：Language Adjective
东圃中学初二级集备组
Unit 2 Cartoons ics
一概述形容词表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用,在句中主要用作定语和表语。
popular cartoon characters
They look funny.
二定语形容词
常用来修饰名词,放在名词之前。
难点:多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词—数词—描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—出处—材料性质,类别—名词
a small round table
an expensive Japanese sports car
一栋高高的灰色建筑物
a building
一张古老的褐色木桌
an table
一辆昂贵的日本跑车
an car
tall grey
old brown wood
expensive Japanese sports
三表语形容词
在句中只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词叫表语形容词。常放在系动词后面。表语形容词大多数以元音字母开头。如:
afraid, alike, alive,
alone, asleep, awake,
ill.
常见的系动词
be
表示“看起来像”这一概念的动词:seem, appear, look;
感官动词: feel ,look ,smell, taste, sound 等
表示“主语变成什么样”这一概念的动词:grow, get, turn, e, fall, go 等。
bright
tired
hard
fresh
unhealthy
hot
burnt
Exercise 1
四形容词+动词不定式两种常用句型
It is+adj.+ for /of sb. to do sth
(1) “It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”做某事怎么样。
此句型中,形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势。如:easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等。
. It’s very hard for him to study two languages.
形式主语
真正的主语
(2) It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
此句型中,形容词表示人物的性格或品德以及表示主观感情或态度。如:good, nice, clever, silly, right, selfish等。
It is very nice of you to help me.
形式主语
真正的主语
Exercise 2
John Do you like your new flat?
Jane Oh, yes. (1) in it .
John plaints about it?
Jane Well, sometimes it’s noisy, so (2) .
John And it’s in Yuexiu , isn’t it?
Jane That’s right, and (3) .
John Is it?
Jane Yes. It’s near an underground station, so (4)
by underground.
John Do you have good security?
Jane 24 hours a day, so (5) there.
John Is the building full?
Jane Yes. (6) a flat now.
It’s nice to live
it’s difficult to fall asleep
it’s easy to get there
it’s possible to go there
it’s safe to live
It’s impossible to find