文档介绍：全国免费咨询电话: 400-0123-267 【历年真题】托福语法真题训练 42(附答案) 小马过河为大家准备了“【历年真题】托福语法真题训练 42( 附答案)”, 供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用,来提高自己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话: 400-0123-267 1999 年 01月语法题 1. Among the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth _____, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size (A) were horsetail rushes (B) horsetail rushes (C) horsetail rushes were (D) and horsetail rushes 答案: A分析:浏览全句,后面是一从句,那么,逗号前面一定是主句。主句中介词短语 among …在句首,所以用倒装句。 B,D无谓语,且 D中也无与 and 并列的成分; C, were 后无表语。参考译文:马尾鞭草是最早生长在地球陆地上的植物之一,它们在史前时代能长得非常巨大。 2. Unlike fossil fuels, which can be used only once, wind and solar power _____of energy. (A) for renewable sources (B) the sources are renewable (C) are renewable sources (D) renewable sources 答案: C分析:浏览全句,得知句中缺谓语,排除 A,D。 B, wind and solar power 与 the sources 无法连接, 故选 C。参考译文:与只可利用一次的石油不同,风能和太阳能是可更新的能源全国免费咨询电话: 400-0123-267 3. _____ that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia. (A) The belief (B) Although they believe (C) It is believed (D) Believing 答案: C分析:空格后面是完整的从句,所以选 C,主谓成份都齐全,后跟 that 引导的宾语从句。 A,C都没有主谓语;而B形成一个从句,无主句。参考译文:大家都认为第一块奶酪大概是在 4000 多年以前,由亚洲游牧部落做出来的。 4. Today _____ of the Earth live ona very small percentage of the Earth ’s land surface. (A) about two-thirds populated (B) the population is about two-thirds (C) about two-thirds of the population (D) of about two-thirds the population is 答案: C分析:浏览全句,发现缺主语。而 of前面应该是名词或名词词组,只有 C符合。参考译文:当今地球上的大约 2/3 人口住在占总面积很小的一部分地表陆地上。 5. It was in the year 1792 _____ (A) that the New York Stock Exchange was founded (B) founding the New York Stock Exchange (C) which year the New York Stock Exchange was founded 全国免费咨询电话: 400-0123-267 (D) the New York Stock Exchange founded 答案: A分析:强调句,只能选 A。大家注意,在强调句 It is (was) … that(who,whom) …中,只有这三个引导词,并且 that 可以代替其他两个。参考译文:纽约股票交易所成立于 1792 年。 6. Many small birds use new sites for each nesting, _____ large birds often reuse the same nest. (A) by (B) how (C) within (D) whereas 答案: D分析:空格前后都是完整的句子,首先排除 A,C。再根据句义,是 small birds 与 large birds 再作比较,