文档介绍：高考英语宾语从句
一、关联词
关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”,是宾语从句的重要组成部分。连词可细分为连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which)、连接副词(when,where,why,how)和从属连词(if,whether。由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句,用if或whether引导)。在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则,结合上下文选用恰当的连词。如:
I don’t know who will be our headteacher next semester. 缺指人的主语用who,如缺指物的主语则用what。
I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what,如缺指人的宾语则用whom。
I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分,用that; 如果that后跟有代词,可省略that。
She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语,用when;缺地点状语,用where;缺原因状语,用why;缺方式状语,用how。
I don’t know which / what topic I should choose. 缺定语,用what或which。
The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for ing test. 表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等含义,用whether或if。
I’d be interested to know whether he will see the movie“Dawn” or not. 强调是否对比时,用连词whether。
例1 puter can only do  _____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how  B. after C. what       D. when
解析: 待选项在从句中充当to do的宾语,故选C。
例2 Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why        B. what C. who   D. that
解析: 由于从句中句意清楚,结构完整,故可排除B、C项;D项用于宾语从句时只起引导词的作用,无词义,同时不充当任何成分,而题干上下文表示因果关系,故选A。
例3 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A. where      B. how C. what       D. which
解析: 根据句子结构,for后面的从句缺少主语,故答案为C。
例4 The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.
A. in which  B. in what      C. from what  D. from