文档介绍：思科交换机配置switch>用户模式1:进入特权模式enableswitch>enableswitch#2:进入全局配置模式configureterminalswitch>enableswitch#configureterminalswitch(conf)#3:交换机命名hostnameaptech2950以aptech2950为例switch>enableswitch#configureterminalswitch(conf)#hostnameaptch-2950aptech2950(conf)#4:配置使能口令enablepasswordcisco以cisco为例switch>enableswitch#configureterminalswitch(conf)#hostnameaptch2950aptech2950(conf)#enablepasswordcisco5:配置使能密码enablesecretciscolab以cicsolab为例switch>enableswitch#configureterminalswitch(conf)#hostnameaptch2950aptech2950(conf)#enablesecretciscolab6:设置虚拟局域网vlan1interfacevlan1switch>enableswitch#configureterminalswitch(conf)#hostnameaptch2950aptech2950(conf)#interfacevlan1aptech2950(conf-if)#(conf-if)#noshut是配置处于运行中aptech2950(conf-if)#exitaptech2950(conf)#ipdefault-:0/17以17端口为例switch>enableswitch#configureterminalswitch(conf)#hostnameaptch2950aptech2950(conf)#0/17aptech2950(conf-if)#8:查看命令showswitch>enableswitch#showversion察看系统中的所有版本信息showinterfacevlan1查看交换机有关ip协议的配置信息showrunning-0/1察看交换机1接口具体配置和统计信息showmac-address-table查看mac地址表showmac-address-tableaging-time查看mac地址表自动老化时间9:交换机恢复出厂默认恢复命令switch>enableswitch#erasestartup-configureswitch#reload10:双工模式设置switch>enableswitch#configureterminalswitch2950(conf)#hostnameaptch-2950aptech2950(conf)#0/17以17端口为例aptech2950(conf-if)#duplexfull/half/auto有full,half,auto三个可选项11:cdp相关命令switch>enableswitch#0/17查看17端口的cdp配置信息showcdptraffic查看有关cdp包的统计信息showcdpnerghbors列出与设备相连的cisco设备12:csico2950的密码恢复拔下交换机电源线。用手按着交换机的MODE键,插上电源线在switch:后执行flash_ini命令:switch:flash_ini查看flash中的文件:switch:dirflash:把“”文件改名为“”:switch:renameflash:::switch:boot交换机进入是否进入配置的对话,执行no:进入特权模式察看flash里的文件:showflash:把“”文件改名为“”:switch:renameflash::“”拷入系统的“running-configure”:copyflash::running-configure把配置模式重新设置密码存盘,密码恢复成功。13:远程登录设置:switch>enswitch#configureterminalswitch(conf)#hostnameapt