文档介绍:to Democracy
ToC O N S P I R Ax C Y T H E Oi R I Ec S , D E M O N I Z AT I O N , & S CA P E G O AT IN G
A publication of Political Research Associate s
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by Chip Berlet
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movements that are building a more just and inclusive democratic society. We
expose movements, institutions, and ideologies that undermine human rights.
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Conspiracy Theories, Demonization, & Scapegoating
Acknowledgements
y research would not be possible without the support of the staff, directors, and board of
MPolitical Research Associates where I have worked for over 25 years.
My interest in apocalypticism has been assisted by conversations with and encouragement
from my colleagues at the Center for Millennial Studies, especially Richard A. Landes, Brenda
E. Brasher, Michael Barkun, Stephen D. O’Leary, Lee Quinby, Andrew Gow, David Redles,
Gershom Gorenberg, Philip Lamy, Charles B. Strozier, Damian Thompson, and Daniel Pipes.
In addition, in the area of apocalypticism, Norman Cohn, Frances FitzGerald, Paul S. Boyer,
Sara Diamond, Carol Mason, and Susan Harding have influenced my work; as have Barkun,
Mason, Frank P. Mintz, Mark Fenster, Robert Alan Goldberg, and Jérôme Jamin, in the area of
conspiracism.
I am following in the footsteps of James M. Rhodes, Robert Wistrich, Robert Ellwood, and
David Redles who forged a path connecting Nazism with millenarianism. Emilio Gentile and
Roger Griffin did the same in terms of connecting fascism to the sacralization of politics and
heroic ic narratives.
Much of my work in this area involved a collabo