文档介绍：OnomatopoeicWordsArbitrarinessDefinitionOnomatopoeticwords(ofwords)formedinimitationofanaturalsound拟声词又叫象声祠,是某种特定语言中用来模拟自然或人为声音而形成的词项。Arbitrarinessisatermgiventochoicesandactionssubjecttoindividualwill,judgmentorpreference,basedsolelyuponanindividualsopinionordiscretion语言具有任意性,语言符号的形式与其表示的意义没有天然的联系,即同一事物在不同语言中会有不同的发音。,但是由于语言结枸和思维方式的差剔,英汉拟声词有焉谑多的异同。研宄英、汉语拟声词,比絞分析它们的共性和个性,有助于痰们更好地掌握遮种綽格,并能对翻译工作起到促进作用Abouttheanimals公鸡(cock)crow母鸡(hen)cackle,cluck小鸡(chicke)cheep大鸡(turkey)gobble鸭(duck)quacaB(goose)cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle鸽子(dove,pigeon)coo,crood,croud,noodle鹌鹑(quail)turkle狮子(lion)roar,howl鸠(stock-dove)murmur老虎(iger)roar,how;斑鸠(turtle-dove)wail豹子(panther)howl天鹚(swan)chant,cry大象(elephant)trumpet;豺(jackal)how狼(wolf)howl36(dog)bark,yap,yelp,bay,howlgrowl,snarl,whine狐狸(fox)bark,at(cat)mew,miaow,miau,meowAboutObjects1、金属磕碰声当啷clank,lang2、金属、瓷器连缜撞击声丁零节啷jingle,jangle,ling-clang°3、雨点敲击房顶噼里啪啦patter4、鼓声、薮门声咚咚rub-adub,rat-tat,rat-atat5、脆响的(关门)声吧嗒clik●6、敲打木头声梆梆rat-tat,rat-at7、重物落下声咕咚thud,splash,plump8、东西倾倒声哗啦crash,lank9、风吹动树枝叶声飒飒sough,rustle10、树枝等折断声嗄巴crack,snapOthersArgh!表示极度的沮丧和失望Ahem!喚起注意Alas!遗憾,悲痛,不幸Bah!轻蔑,厌恶Brr!寒冷Blah!咳!表示不喜欢,不赞成Boom!碰!形容巨响,(rash!哗啦一声,形容物体相撞的声音Darn!(Darnit!)偾怒,失望Eww!甽!尝到,oodnesssake!惊奇,害怕Gad!惊奇,不赞同Geez!天哪表示气愤和难以置信,蚍为感叹词Jesus的委婉说法Gosh!哎呀!表惊讶(ulp!不好!櫓了!,通常很小声姒声词的常见三种翻译处理方法、译为汉语对应的拟声词,有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。!!棒子断为两截。二、有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的声”,、为增加效果,即使英文未出现拟声词,,SpringSpring,thesweetSpring,istheyearspleasantking;ThenbloomseachthingthenmaidsdanceinaringColddothnotsting,thepretty