河中石兽.doc

文档介绍：《河中石兽》一讲学家设帐寺中,闻之笑曰:“尔辈不能究物理,是非木杮,岂能为暴涨携之去?翻译:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________乃石性坚重,沙性松浮,湮于沙上,渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之,不亦颠乎?”众服为确论。翻译:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一老河兵闻之,又笑曰:“凡河中失石,当求之于上流。翻译:_______________________________________________________________________盖石性坚重,沙性松浮,水不能冲石,其反激之力,必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴,渐激渐深,至石之半,石必倒掷坎穴中。翻译:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如是再啮,石又再转,转转不已,遂反溯流逆上矣。翻译:_______________________________________________________________________求之下流,固颠;求之地中,不