文档介绍：CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINO-VARUS CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINO-VARUS (CONGENITAL CLUBFOOT) (CONGENITAL CLUBFOOT) Dr. Mohamed M. Zamzam Dr. Mohamed M. Zamzam Associate Professor & Consultant Associate Professor & Consultant Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon THE NORMAL FOOT THE NORMAL an that is required to an that is required to be ?? Stable: Stable: for supporting the body weight in standing for supporting the body weight in standing ?? Resilient: Resilient: for walking and running for walking and running ?? Mobile: Mobile: to modate variations of surface to modate variations of surface ?? Cosmetic Cosmetic CLUB FOOT CLUB FOOT Gross deformity of the foot that is giving Gross deformity of the foot that is giving it the stunted lumpy appearance it the stunted lumpy appearance CLUB FOOT CLUB FOOT Definitions Definitions Talipes: Talipes: Talus = ankle Talus = ankle Pes = foot Pes = foot Equinus: Equinus: (Latin = horse) (Latin = horse) Foot that is in a position of Foot that is in a position of planter flexion at the ankle, planter flexion at the ankle, looks like that of the horse. looks like that of the horse. Calcaneus: Calcaneus: Full dorsiflexion at the ankle Full dorsiflexion at the ankle CLUB FOOT CLUB FOOT Planus: Planus: flatfoot flatfoot Cavus: Cavus: highly arched foot highly arched foot Varus: Varus: heal going towards heal going towards the midline the midline Valgus: Valgus: heel going away heel going away from the midline from the midline Adduction: Adduction: forefoot going forefoot going towards the midline towards the midline Abduction: Abduction: forefoot going awa